Filler gabaɗaya suna nufin kayan da aka cika cikin wasu abubuwa.
A cikin injiniyan sinadarai, shiryawa yana nufin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan kayan da aka sanya a cikin hasumiya mai cike da cunkoso, kamar zoben Pall da zoben Raschig, da dai sauransu, waɗanda aikinsu shine ƙara yanayin hulɗar ruwan gas da sanya su haɗa ƙarfi da juna.
A cikin samfuran sinadarai, masu filaye, kuma aka sani da filler, koma zuwa ƙwaƙƙwaran kayan da aka yi amfani da su don haɓaka iya aiki, kayan inji na samfuran da/ko rage farashi.
A fagen kula da najasa, an fi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin sadarwa na iskar shaka, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta za su taru a saman filler don ƙara hulɗar ƙasa tare da najasa da kuma lalata najasa.
Abũbuwan amfãni: tsari mai sauƙi, ƙananan matsa lamba, mai sauƙi don kerawa tare da kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba na lalata, da dai sauransu. Mahimmanci don shayar da iskar gas, ɗigon ruwa da kuma kula da ruwa mai lalata.
Hasara: Lokacin da wuyan hasumiya ya karu, zai haifar da rarraba gas da ruwa maras kyau, rashin daidaituwa, da dai sauransu, wanda zai haifar da raguwar inganci, wanda ake kira amplification effect.A lokaci guda, hasumiya mai cike da kaya yana da lahani na nauyi mai nauyi, tsada mai tsada, tsaftacewa da kulawa mai wahala, da babban asarar tattara kaya.
1. Shirya zoben pall
Kundin zoben Pall haɓakawa ne akan zoben Raschig.An buɗe layuka biyu na ramukan taga masu rectangular a gefen bangon zoben Raschig.Ɗayan gefen bangon zoben da aka yanke har yanzu yana da alaƙa da bangon, kuma ɗayan yana lanƙwasa cikin zobe., samar da lobe na harshe mai fitowa a cikin ciki, kuma gefuna na lobes na harshe sun mamaye tsakiyar zobe.
Saboda buɗe bangon zobe na zobe na Pall, yawan amfani da sararin samaniya da kuma yanayin ciki na zobe yana da kyau sosai, juriya na iska yana da ƙananan, kuma rarraba ruwa ya zama daidai.Idan aka kwatanta da zoben Raschig, za a iya ƙara yawan iskar gas na zobe na Pall da fiye da 50%, kuma za a iya ƙara yawan tasirin canja wurin da kusan 30%.Pall zobe kunshin da ake amfani da shi sosai.
2. Matakin shirya zobe
Shirya zoben da aka tako shine haɓakawa akan zoben Pall ta hanyar rage tsayin zoben da aka tako cikin rabi da ƙara ƙwanƙwasa flange a gefe ɗaya idan aka kwatanta da zoben Pall.
Saboda raguwar yanayin yanayin, matsakaicin hanyar iskar gas a kusa da bangon waje na marufi yana raguwa sosai, kuma juriya na iskar gas ɗin da ke wucewa ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto ya ragu.The tapered flanging ba kawai ƙara inji ƙarfi na filler, amma kuma sa fillers canza daga layin lamba zuwa lamba lamba, wanda ba kawai ƙara sarari tsakanin fillers, amma kuma ya zama taro da dispersing batu ga ruwa ya kwarara tare da. saman filler., wanda zai iya inganta sabuntawar farfajiyar fim ɗin ruwa, wanda ke da amfani ga inganta haɓakar haɓakar taro.
Cikakken aikin zobe mai tako ya fi na Pall zoben, kuma ya zama mafi kyawun ɗayan fakitin shekara-shekara da ake amfani da su.
3. Karfe sirdi shiryawa
Shirya sirdi na zobe (wanda aka sani da Intalox a ƙasashen waje) sabon nau'in shiryawa ne wanda aka ƙera la'akari da halaye na tsarin shekara-shekara da sirdi.Marufi gabaɗaya an yi shi ne da kayan ƙarfe, don haka ana kiransa packing ɗin sirdi na zoben ƙarfe.
Shirye-shiryen sirdi na shekara-shekara yana haɗa fa'idodin tattarawa na shekara-shekara da tattarawar sirdi, kuma cikakkiyar aikin sa ya fi na Pall zobe da zoben tako, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen tattara kaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-04-2022